How long does food keep?
In a fridge at 40°F or colder, a whole raw chicken keeps 1–2 days, cooked leftovers 3–4 days, eggs in the shell 3–5 weeks and butter 1–2 months. Food kept frozen at 0°F stays safe indefinitely. Below are pantry, fridge and freezer times for 454 foods, opened and unopened.
Written with AI help from the sources listed, and published by Cory. Sources: USDA FoodKeeper, USDA on leftovers and food safety, USDA on the danger zone (40-140°F). Spot a mistake? Tell us and we'll fix it.
The Pantry to Pan food storage guide gives pantry, fridge and freezer times for 454 foods, taken from FoodKeeper, the storage database the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service publishes. Every time on these pages assumes a refrigerator at 40°F or colder and a freezer at 0°F. Fridge times are for safety: raw ground meat and poultry keep 1–2 days, and cooked leftovers 3–4 days, before bacteria can reach unsafe levels. Freezer times are for quality only, because food held at 0°F stays safe indefinitely and just loses flavor and texture over months. Perishable food left between 40°F and 140°F for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F, should be thrown out. When a package has a use-by date, the date on the package and these times should both be respected, whichever comes first. A home cook can search below by food name to find its times.
Baby Food
Baked Goods / Bakery
Baked Goods / Baking and Cooking
- Baking powder
- Baking soda
- Biscuit or pancake mix
- Cake, brownie, bread mixes
- Chocolate
- Cocoa and cocoa mixes
- Cornmeal
- Cornstarch
- Flour
- Frosting or icing
- Gelatin
- Oils
- Nut oils
- Vegetable oil sprays
- Shortening
- Tamarind paste
- Chili powder
- Seasoning blends
- Flavored or herb mixes
- Garlic
- Herbs
- Spice/spices
- Sugar
- Sugar substitutes
- Tapiocas
- Whole wheat flour
- Almond extract
- Cinnamon extract
- Lemon extract
- Pure vanilla extract
- Butter flavor
- Coconut flavor
- Yeast
- Garam masala
- Cinnamon rolls
- Coconut flour
Baked Goods / Refrigerated Dough
Beverages
Condiments, Sauces & Canned Goods
- Barbecue sauce
- Chutney
- Cream sauces, milk solids
- Dry gravy mixes
- Gravy
- Honey
- Horseradish
- Jams, jellies, and preserves
- Ketchup, cocktail, or chili sauce
- Marinades
- Mayonnaise
- Mustard
- Pickles
- Pesto
- Salad dressings
- Salsa
- Sauce mixes
- Spaghetti sauce
- Soy sauce or teriyaki sauce
- Vinegar
- Worcestershire sauce
- Tahini
- Black bean sauce
- Oyster sauce
- Hoisin sauce
- Broth
- Beef broth/stock/consommé
- Chicken broth/stock/consommé
- Vegetable stock/broth
- Relish
- Duck fat
- Bacon grease
- Frying oil
- Hot sauce
- Thai red curry paste
- Cranberry sauce
- Tomato sauce
- Salad dressing
- Balsamic vinegar
- Aioli
- Anchovies
Dairy Products & Eggs
- Butter
- Buttermilk
- Cheese
- Coffee creamer
- Cottage cheese
- Cream cheese
- Cream
- Dips
- Egg substitutes
- Eggnog
- Eggs
- Egg dishes
- Kefir
- Margarine
- Milk
- Pudding
- Whipped cream
- Whipped topping
- Yogurt
- Soy milk
- Almond milk
- Rice milk
- Coconut milk
- Powdered milk
- Nacho cheese
- Ricotta
- String Cheese
- Vegan Cheddar Cheese
- Quark
- Pimento cheese
- Cheese Curds
- Ghee
Deli & Prepared Foods
Food Purchased Frozen
Grains, Beans & Pasta
Meat / Fresh
Meat / Shelf Stable Foods
Meat / Smoked or Processed
Meat / Stuffed or Assembled
Poultry / Cooked or Processed
Poultry / Fresh
Poultry / Shelf Stable Foods
Poultry / Stuffed or Assembled
Produce / Fresh Fruits
- Apples
- Apricots
- Avocados
- Bananas
- Berries
- Blueberries
- Cherimoya
- Citrus fruit
- Coconut
- Coconuts
- Cranberries
- Dates
- Grapes
- Guava
- Kiwi fruit
- Melons
- Papaya, mango, feijoa, passionfruit, casaba melon
- Peaches, nectarines, plums, pears, sapote
- Pineapple
- Plantains
- Pomegranate
- Kumquats
- Star fruit
- Prickly pear
- Pitaya/dragon fruit
- Strawberries
- Raspberries
- Cherries
- Watermelon
- Cantaloupe
- Honeydew
Produce / Fresh Vegetables
- Artichokes, whole
- Asparagus
- Bamboo shoots
- Beans and peas
- Beets
- Bok choy
- Broccoli and broccoli raab (rapini)
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage
- Carrots, parsnips
- Cauliflower
- Celery
- Corn on the cob
- Cucumbers
- Eggplant
- Ginger root
- Greens
- Leeks
- Lettuce
- Mushrooms
- Okra
- Onions
- Peppers
- Potatoes
- Pumpkins
- Radishes
- Rhubarb
- Rutabagas
- Squash
- Tamarind
- Taro
- Tomatoes
- Turnips
- Yuca/cassava
- Bagged greens
- Yams/sweet potatoes
- Kale
- Baby carrots
- Jicama
- Kimchi
- Kohlrabi
- Lemongrass
- Cilantro
- Mint
- Basil
- Oregano
- Rosemary
- Chives
- Thyme
- Zucchini
- Hot peppers
- Bean sprouts
- Swiss chard
- Marinated vegetables
- Spaghetti squash
- Cherry tomatoes
- Parsley
- Edamame
- Celery root
- Radicchio
- Arugula
Seafood / Fresh
Seafood / Shellfish
Seafood / Smoked
Shelf Stable Foods
- Applesauce
- Bacon bits
- Canned goods
- Cereal
- Chocolate syrup
- Crackers
- Graham cracker/animal cracker
- Fruits, dried
- Gummy (fruit) snacks
- Marshmallows
- Marshmallow crème
- Molasses
- Nuts
- Peanut butter
- Pectin
- Popcorn
- Potato chips
- Pretzels
- Pudding mixes
- Soup mixes
- Sun dried tomatoes
- Syrup
- Toaster pastries
- Almonds
- Cashews
- Macadamias
- Peanuts
- Pecans
- Pistachios
- Walnuts
- Coconut oil
- Roasted red peppers
- Dry stuffing mix
- Almond butter
- Cashew butter
- Black pepper
- Cajun seasoning blend
- Cinnamon
- Cumin
- Garlic powder
- Onion powder
- Nutmeg
- Tomato paste
- Tapenade
- Flaxseed
- Canola oil
- Almond oil
- Sunflower oil
- Grapeseed oil
- "Genuine" Maple syrup
- Granola
- Pork rinds
- Chia seeds
- Coconut cream
- Pumpkin seeds
- Sunflower seeds
- Sesame oil
- Sesame seeds
- Roasted nuts (peanuts, cashews, almonds)
- Tuna
- Seafood
- Grits
- Breadcrumbs
- Corn syrup
- Instant breakfast drinks
- Pine nuts
- Polenta
- Cereal or granola bars
- Avocado Oil
- Croutons